What is Delta 9 THC?
Delta 9 THC (Delta 9 Tetrahydrocannabinol) is a naturally-occurring cannabinoid found in both hemp and cannabis plants. It's the compound responsible for the "high" typically associated with marijuana use. Delta 9 THC is used both medicinally and recreationally, it is most commonly used for:
- Recreation (just for fun!)
- Pain Relief
- Improving Sleep
- Nausea & Gastrointestinal Issues
- Stress Relief
- Improving Mood
Is Delta 9 THC Legal?
The legality of Delta 9 THC within the U.S. varies by state. In states where marijuana use is legal, THC products can be grown and sold with high concentrations of THC (still within the legal limit). In states where marijuana use has not yet been legalized, THC products cannot contain more than 0.3% Delta 9 THC on a dry weight basis. This is because The 2018 Farm Bill classifies products with less than 0.3% Delta 9 THC as hemp, making them federally legal. All of hive & mind's products fall under The 2018 Farm Bill.
What is the Difference Between THC from Hemp & THC from Cannabis?
While Delta 9 THC can be extracted from both hemp and cannabis plants, the main difference lies in the concentration of THC. Cannabis plants tend to have higher levels of THC than hemp plants. Although hemp plants typically have much lower levels of THC, they are still full of cannabinoids such as CBD, CBG, and CBN.
The legal distinction is important: hemp refers to plants containing less than 0.3% Delta 9 THC, while cannabis (or marijuana) refers to plants containing over 0.3% Delta 9 THC.
Two Types of THC
THC and other cannabinoids can be broadly categorized into two groups: naturally-occurring (phytocannabinoids) or converted (synthesized cannabinoids). Both of these methods are used within the hemp industry and it important to know the differences between the two.
Naturally-Occurring (Phytocannabinoids)
Naturally-occurring cannabinoids, also called phytocannabinoids, are compounds found in cannabis and hemp plants. There are hundreds of different phytocannabinoids and each one has a slightly different effect or application, but they work best when combined. Of the hundreds of known phytocannabinoids, less than 100 are named, some examples include:
- Delta 9 THC
- THCa
- CBD
- CBG
- CBN
- CBC
These cannabinoids are present in the flower of the plant and can be extracted to create other products such as vapes, topicals, or edibles. Most studies done on cannabis and hemp products are on phytocannabinoids.
Converted Cannabinoids (Synthesized)
Converted cannabinoids are lab-made substances created to mimic the intoxicating effects of THC. In many cases, these compounds are similar, but much more powerful than traditional THC. Some examples include:
- Delta 8 THC
- Delta 10 THC
- THCo
- HHC
- THCp
It's always important to be cautious using any THC product, regardless of the type of cannabinoid inside. But with converted cannabinoids, keep in mind that they are much stronger than Delta 9 THC. Because of this, they can lead to stronger side effects such as anxiety, paranoia, increased heart rate, and nausea.
Because of the potential risks of synthesized cannabinoids, we chose to only use naturally-occurring cannabinoids in our products.
Why do Brands Use Converted Cannabinoids?
The primary reason companies use converted cannabinoids is cost. These compounds allow them to produce stronger products at a low price point. These products are also popular within the market, being a high-potency/low-cost option for customers.
Can Hemp-Derived THC Show Up on a Drug Test?
Yes, hemp-derived THC can, and will, show up on a drug test. Currently, there is no way to differentiate the difference between hemp & cannabis derived THC in a standard drug test.
If you are preparing for a drug test, the simplest way to pass is to avoid any products containing THC, even in small amounts. If you are still considering using cannabinoids, look for products that contain CBD or CBG isolate over full spectrum products.
Delta 9 THC is a versatile cannabinoid with a variety of uses, both medicinal and recreational. However, it’s important to be aware of the different types of cannabinoids available on the market—especially synthetic ones that may pose additional risks.
It is important to always research and verify any hemp-derived products before purchasing. The best way to determine a products safety is through a certificate of analysis.
Resources
Self-reported adverse events associated with ∆8-Tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta-8-THC)